In the Wellerman, the phrase “the whale took the ship in tow” means the whale is dragging the whaling ship behind it, effectively pulling the ship along through the water. This phrase uses “in tow” to describe one object being pulled by another via a line or rope, a common maritime term.
Literally, “in tow” refers to the act of towing one vessel by another. Usually, sailors launch a rope or cable to another vessel and secure it, enabling one ship to pull the other through the water. In traditional sailing and whaling, towing was essential for moving equipment, damaged vessels, or managing hunted whales.
In the context of whaling, the process typically involves a smaller whale-boat being rowed from the main ship. The crew harpoons the whale with a barbed spear attached to a strong line. This line is tethered to buoys or the whaling ship, allowing the crew to track and control the whale as it struggles.
The phrase “the whale took the ship in tow” in the song flips this scenario. Instead of the whaler controlling the whale, the whale pulls the ship. This depicts the whale overpowering the hunters, dragging their ship along. The harpoon line still connects them, but the whale controls the movement.
This unusual situation highlights the dangers of whaling. The whale, described as an “eldritch horror,” fights back viciously. Instead of being subdued and hauled in, the sea giant drags the ship across the ocean. The whalers appear overwhelmed and at the mercy of their prey.
The setting reflects the gritty reality of the whaling life: a dangerous, exhausting battle with massive creatures. The song’s metaphoric tone suggests the stress and tedious hardship experienced by sailors. Whaling involves endless confrontation with the sea’s unpredictability and threat.
More broadly, the line fits into the song’s themes of toil and waiting. The sailors endure physical danger and monotony, hoping for the arrival of the Wellerman supply ship bringing rum and relief. The towing whale symbolizes the harrowing challenges that bind the crew.
Below is a summary of key points about “in tow” in the Wellerman:
| Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Literal Meaning | “In tow” means pulling one vessel by another using a line or rope. |
| Whaling Context | A harpooned whale is connected to the ship by a line for control and capture. |
| Song Context | The whale drags the ship, overpowering the whalers, reversing roles. |
| Symbolism | Represents danger, struggle, tedium, and the harsh realities of sea life. |
| Metaphorical Tone | Reflects sailors’ hardship and anticipation of supply relief (Wellerman). |
This interpretation aligns with historical whaling practices and the song’s narrative. The whale’s towing of the ship is not routine but an expression of the battle’s danger. It gives vivid insight into the power dynamics between hunters and hunted on the high seas.
